| BloodPressure UML Documentation |
Summary:AttributesProperties | Detail:Attributes |
"Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels and is one of the principal vital signs. When used without further specification, "blood pressure" usually refers to the arterial pressure of the systemic circulation, usually measured at a person's upper arm. A person’s blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic (maximum) pressure over diastolic (minimum) pressure and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). … Blood pressure varies depending on situation, activity, and disease states, and is regulated by the nervous and endocrine systems. … Chronic hypertension is a risk factor for many diseases, including kidney failure, heart attack, and stroke." – Wikipedia.Blood pressure is typically expressed in terms of the systolic pressure over diastolic pressure as if this were a single observation, yet in fact these are two separate observations taken moments apart. In some situations only one of these two are needed and recorded, and some medical devices record only one (either the diastolic or the systolic). Therefore, this abstract class defines those properties that are common to individual systolic and diastolic observations as well as the classic “blood pressure” observation that contains both systolic and diastolic values as if it were one observation. This class defines the bodySite and method that may be needed in order to interpret the observation, as well as pointers to the four qualifier observations that may affect the interpretation.
Attributes | ||
«CS» Code | bodyPositionQualifier |
Certain disease states can be detected by observing differences in heart rate, blood pressure, or respiration when the patient’s body is in different positions (e.g., sitting, standing, etc.). It therefore may be necessary to record the patient’s body position when recording the primary observation. This property records an observation of the patient’s body position during the time the heart rate, blood pressure, or respiration rate was observed."Position for orthostatic blood pressure." - PCORnet Common Data Model, Vital.BP_Position. Possible values include: Sitting; Standing; Supine; No information; Unknown; Other. |
«CS» Code | bodySite |
Certain disease states may cause a person’s blood pressure to be different in different parts of the body. It is therefore often important to know where on the body the blood pressure was measured, especially when comparing to other blood pressure measurements.This property contains the code that specifies the anatomical site or system that is the focus of the Observation. In the generic clinical Observation class, this code is not “bound” to a particular value set. In this class, the property is re-defined to a set of values that are appropriate to Blood Pressure measurements. These values come from the SNOMED-CT coding system. |
«CS» Code | cuffSizeQualifier |
The most common method of measuring blood pressure involves the use of an inflatable (Riva-Rocci) cuff to constrict the blood flow during measurement. These cuffs are designed to operate on a specific range of body-part (e.g., arm, thigh) circumferences. Occasionally a cuff is used that is not of the ideal size for the given patient (i.e., the patient may be an infant or an obese adult), usually because the appropriate sized cuff is not available. The use of a non-ideal sized cuff may result in an inaccurate reading, and therefore must be noted. This property indicates the cuff size that was used to obtain the Blood Pressure measurement. |
«CS» Code | diastolicEndpointQualifier |
Of the five sounds defined by Korotkof early in the 20th century, there has been disagreement on whether diastolic pressure should be measured at phase IV (muffling of sound) or phase V (disappearance of sound). In some patients, the measurements can differ significantly. In cases where the distinction is significant, local policy may specify one point or the other: in at least these cases, and potentially all, the phase, or "end point," at which the measurement is taken should be recorded. - Adapted from Practical Management of Hypertension (Birkenhäger, ed.); ABC of Hypertension (Beevers et al); The 5-minute Pediatric Consult (Schwartz, ed).This property indicates the phase at which the diastolic pressure was measured. |
«CS» Code | method |
This property contains a code that specifies additional detail about the means or technique used to ascertain the Observation. In the generic clinical Observation class, this code is not “bound” to a particular value set. In this class, the property is re-defined to a set of values that are appropriate to heart rate measurements. These values come from the SNOMED-CT coding system. |
«CS» Code | patientStateExertionQualifier |
Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Respiration, and Blood Oxygen levels naturally vary depending on whether the patient is at rest, or during or shortly after exercise. This property records an sub-observation of whether the patient was at rest, exercising, or recently had been exercising at the time of the measurement. |
«CS» Code | sleepStatusQualifier |
Blood pressure normally rises and falls depending on whether a person is awake or asleep. This indicates whether the patient was awake or asleep at the time that the Blood Pressure measurement was taken. |
Attributes inherited from FHIM::ClinicalObservation::ObservationStatement | ||
basedOn, bodySite, category, componentObservation, dataAbsentReason, dateTime, dateTimeIssued, deltaFlag, description, deviceInstance, evaluationProcedure, exceptionValue, interpretationEvent, method, multimedia, observed, observedCharacteristic, referenceRange, reliability, resultStatus, specimen, value, derivedFrom, hasMember, partOf |
Attributes inherited from FHIM::Common::ClinicalStatement | ||
clinicalDataSource, contentVersion, contextCode, encounter, note, recordStatus, relatedClinicalInformation, sourceRecordType, sourceSystem, subjectGroup, subjectOfInformation, subjectOfRecord, temporalContext, topicCode, cosigned, recorded, signed, verified |
Attributes inherited from FHIM::Common::InformationEntry | ||
identifier |
Properties:
Alias | |
Classifier Behavior | |
Is Abstract | true |
Is Active | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Keywords | |
Name | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | BloodPressure |
Owned Template Signature | |
Owner | BloodPressure |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Package | BloodPressure |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Representation | |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Visibility | Public |
Attribute Details |
Public «CS» Code bodyPositionQualifier
Certain disease states can be detected by observing differences in heart rate, blood pressure, or respiration when the patient’s body is in different positions (e.g., sitting, standing, etc.). It therefore may be necessary to record the patient’s body position when recording the primary observation. This property records an observation of the patient’s body position during the time the heart rate, blood pressure, or respiration rate was observed."Position for orthostatic blood pressure." - PCORnet Common Data Model, Vital.BP_Position. Possible values include: Sitting; Standing; Supine; No information; Unknown; Other.
Aggregation | None |
Alias | |
Association | |
Association End | |
Class | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Datatype | |
Default | |
Default Value | |
Is Composite | false |
Is Derived | false |
Is Derived Union | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Is Ordered | false |
Is Read Only | false |
Is Static | false |
Is Unique | true |
Keywords | |
Lower | 0 |
Lower Value | (0) |
Multiplicity | 0..1 |
Name | bodyPositionQualifier |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Opposite | |
Owner | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Owning Association | |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation::bodyPositionQualifier |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Type | «CS» Code |
Upper | 1 |
Upper Value | (1) |
Visibility | Public |
Public «CS» Code bodySite
Certain disease states may cause a person’s blood pressure to be different in different parts of the body. It is therefore often important to know where on the body the blood pressure was measured, especially when comparing to other blood pressure measurements.This property contains the code that specifies the anatomical site or system that is the focus of the Observation. In the generic clinical Observation class, this code is not “bound” to a particular value set. In this class, the property is re-defined to a set of values that are appropriate to Blood Pressure measurements. These values come from the SNOMED-CT coding system.
Aggregation | None |
Alias | |
Association | |
Association End | |
Class | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Datatype | |
Default | |
Default Value | |
Is Composite | false |
Is Derived | false |
Is Derived Union | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Is Ordered | false |
Is Read Only | false |
Is Static | false |
Is Unique | true |
Keywords | redefine |
Lower | 0 |
Lower Value | (0) |
Multiplicity | 0..1 |
Name | bodySite |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Opposite | |
Owner | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Owning Association | |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation::bodySite |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Type | «CS» Code |
Upper | 1 |
Upper Value | (1) |
Visibility | Public |
Public «CS» Code cuffSizeQualifier
The most common method of measuring blood pressure involves the use of an inflatable (Riva-Rocci) cuff to constrict the blood flow during measurement. These cuffs are designed to operate on a specific range of body-part (e.g., arm, thigh) circumferences. Occasionally a cuff is used that is not of the ideal size for the given patient (i.e., the patient may be an infant or an obese adult), usually because the appropriate sized cuff is not available. The use of a non-ideal sized cuff may result in an inaccurate reading, and therefore must be noted. This property indicates the cuff size that was used to obtain the Blood Pressure measurement.
Aggregation | None |
Alias | |
Association | |
Association End | |
Class | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Datatype | |
Default | |
Default Value | |
Is Composite | false |
Is Derived | false |
Is Derived Union | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Is Ordered | false |
Is Read Only | false |
Is Static | false |
Is Unique | true |
Keywords | |
Lower | 0 |
Lower Value | (0) |
Multiplicity | 0..1 |
Name | cuffSizeQualifier |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Opposite | |
Owner | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Owning Association | |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation::cuffSizeQualifier |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Type | «CS» Code |
Upper | 1 |
Upper Value | (1) |
Visibility | Public |
Public «CS» Code diastolicEndpointQualifier
Of the five sounds defined by Korotkof early in the 20th century, there has been disagreement on whether diastolic pressure should be measured at phase IV (muffling of sound) or phase V (disappearance of sound). In some patients, the measurements can differ significantly. In cases where the distinction is significant, local policy may specify one point or the other: in at least these cases, and potentially all, the phase, or "end point," at which the measurement is taken should be recorded. - Adapted from Practical Management of Hypertension (Birkenhäger, ed.); ABC of Hypertension (Beevers et al); The 5-minute Pediatric Consult (Schwartz, ed).This property indicates the phase at which the diastolic pressure was measured.
Aggregation | None |
Alias | |
Association | |
Association End | |
Class | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Datatype | |
Default | |
Default Value | |
Is Composite | false |
Is Derived | false |
Is Derived Union | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Is Ordered | false |
Is Read Only | false |
Is Static | false |
Is Unique | true |
Keywords | |
Lower | 0 |
Lower Value | (0) |
Multiplicity | 0..1 |
Name | diastolicEndpointQualifier |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Opposite | |
Owner | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Owning Association | |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation::diastolicEndpointQualifier |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Type | «CS» Code |
Upper | 1 |
Upper Value | (1) |
Visibility | Public |
Public «CS» Code method
This property contains a code that specifies additional detail about the means or technique used to ascertain the Observation. In the generic clinical Observation class, this code is not “bound” to a particular value set. In this class, the property is re-defined to a set of values that are appropriate to heart rate measurements. These values come from the SNOMED-CT coding system.
Aggregation | None |
Alias | |
Association | |
Association End | |
Class | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Datatype | |
Default | |
Default Value | |
Is Composite | false |
Is Derived | false |
Is Derived Union | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Is Ordered | false |
Is Read Only | false |
Is Static | false |
Is Unique | true |
Keywords | redefine |
Lower | 0 |
Lower Value | (0) |
Multiplicity | 0..1 |
Name | method |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Opposite | |
Owner | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Owning Association | |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation::method |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Type | «CS» Code |
Upper | 1 |
Upper Value | (1) |
Visibility | Public |
Public «CS» Code patientStateExertionQualifier
Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Respiration, and Blood Oxygen levels naturally vary depending on whether the patient is at rest, or during or shortly after exercise. This property records an sub-observation of whether the patient was at rest, exercising, or recently had been exercising at the time of the measurement.
Aggregation | None |
Alias | |
Association | |
Association End | |
Class | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Datatype | |
Default | |
Default Value | |
Is Composite | false |
Is Derived | false |
Is Derived Union | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Is Ordered | false |
Is Read Only | false |
Is Static | false |
Is Unique | true |
Keywords | |
Lower | 0 |
Lower Value | (0) |
Multiplicity | 0..1 |
Name | patientStateExertionQualifier |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Opposite | |
Owner | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Owning Association | |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation::patientStateExertionQualifier |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Type | «CS» Code |
Upper | 1 |
Upper Value | (1) |
Visibility | Public |
Public «CS» Code sleepStatusQualifier
Blood pressure normally rises and falls depending on whether a person is awake or asleep. This indicates whether the patient was awake or asleep at the time that the Blood Pressure measurement was taken.
Aggregation | None |
Alias | |
Association | |
Association End | |
Class | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Datatype | |
Default | |
Default Value | |
Is Composite | false |
Is Derived | false |
Is Derived Union | false |
Is Leaf | false |
Is Ordered | false |
Is Read Only | false |
Is Static | false |
Is Unique | true |
Keywords | |
Lower | 0 |
Lower Value | (0) |
Multiplicity | 0..1 |
Name | sleepStatusQualifier |
Name Expression | |
Namespace | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Opposite | |
Owner | AbstractBloodPressureObservation |
Owning Association | |
Owning Template Parameter | |
Qualified Name | FHIM::VitalSigns::BloodPressure::AbstractBloodPressureObservation::sleepStatusQualifier |
Stereotype | |
Template Parameter | |
Type | «CS» Code |
Upper | 1 |
Upper Value | (1) |
Visibility | Public |
| BloodPressure UML Documentation |
Summary:AttributesProperties | Detail:Attributes |